How to export GCode to file.

Cleaned files in C:, uninstalled 18 and DL new V19. Put new centroid_post.py in post folder and renamed it centroidNEW_post.py. original centroid.py didn’t work as before.
No matter what units are chosen in general/preferences it doesn’t effect Gcode.
GCode still has G20 no matter what unit setting is.
18htest.FCStd (601 KB)
OS: Windows 10 (10.0)
Word size of OS: 64-bit
Word size of FreeCAD: 64-bit
Version: 0.19.23546 (Git)
Build type: Release
Branch: master
Hash: 6b017f9a16b15b0e628c8d874c4058442dee5548
Python version: 3.8.6
Qt version: 5.12.5
Coin version: 4.0.0
OCC version: 7.4.0
Locale: English/United States (en_US)


;Exported by FreeCAD
;Post Processor: centroidNEW_post
;CAM file: C:/Users/Victor/Downloads/18htest.FCStd
;Output Time: 2021-01-02 13:26:08.414580
G90 G80 G40 G49
;T2=TC__5mm_Drill
;begin preamble
G53 G00 G17
G20
;begin operation
G54
;end operation: Fixture
;begin operation
;TC: 5mm Drill
M6 T2
M3 S0
;end operation: TC: 5mm Drill
;begin operation
;Drilling
;Begin Drilling
G0 Z15.0000
G90
G99
G83 X0.0000 Y-25.0000 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-8.5505 Y-23.4923 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-16.0697 Y-19.1511 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-21.6506 Y-12.5000 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-24.6202 Y-4.3412 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-24.6202 Y4.3412 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-21.6506 Y12.5000 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-16.0697 Y19.1511 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X-8.5505 Y23.4923 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X0.0000 Y25.0000 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X8.5505 Y23.4923 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X16.0697 Y19.1511 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X21.6506 Y12.5000 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X24.6202 Y4.3412 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X24.6202 Y-4.3412 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X21.6506 Y-12.5000 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X16.0697 Y-19.1511 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G83 X8.5505 Y-23.4923 Z-3.0000 F0.0 Q3.7500 R11.0000
G80
G0 Z13.0000
G0 Z15.0000
;end operation: Drilling
;begin postamble
M5 M25
G49 H0
G90 G80 G40 G49
M99

centroid post currently outputs only metric. It doesn’t check for units. Some has to rework it.

Check PR #4237

then why the G20?
I’m going to the shop now and try it with G21.

The machine runs program by changing G20 to G21.
I also had to change the at the bottom being there is 2 M codes on one line. M5 M25
I didn’t check accuracy yet. At least it moves and not Z15" or what ever.
What do you mean by PR#4237? I searched WIKI

https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4237

Was able to copy

I gave it a try and was able to post a hole pattern now with no R errors in the Demo. Now to the shop for a dry run and it ran fine.
There is still 2 M Codes called out on one line at the bottom.
I added a line between M5 and M25 after Tool Return and that worked. Not sure if I did it the best way but it worked. My boy is busy.
centroidTEST_post.py (11.8 KB)
He just built a linux box and got FC on it. He modified the included PP and said it worked on his box but I get the Proxy errors on windows. He is too busy to look at it again and start with the newer PP now. He was working on getting the units to post in inches. I don’t know if that part worked or not, it just posted. He isn’t totally familiar with Python or FC.
I don’t know if this will help but here is his first attempt with the included PP Linux.
jason_post.py (12.1 KB)

OS: Windows 10 (10.0)
Word size of OS: 64-bit
Word size of FreeCAD: 64-bit
Version: 0.19.23546 (Git)
Build type: Release
Branch: master
Hash: 6b017f9a16b15b0e628c8d874c4058442dee5548
Python version: 3.8.6
Qt version: 5.12.5
Coin version: 4.0.0
OCC version: 7.4.0
Locale: English/United States (en_US)


Added “–inches” to arguments, even though Inches wasn’t listed as available arguments, used last Centroid .py [PATH] Bugfix centroid_post
I tested 2 drawings and both will post in inches to the machine now. It doesn’t matter if I set units in path preferences to US or Imperial.
2 files with only change was in the --inches argument.

--inches.jpg

Please make a pull request so we get this into master.

I thought the file was already listed in #4237 but I see it is not.
I don’t understand the pull request but will look into it more. So far I don’t understand it.

I thought I was only adding how to get it to post in Inches by adding arguments that aren’t listed even.

I’m still not getting Github yet.
After adding “–inches” to the arguments the .py file changed and now includes the --inches in TOOLTIP_ARGS. (–inches … Convert output for US imperial mode (G20)
This is the last one to date. I’m working on how the tool moves before and after too and in what order.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ***************************************************************************
# *   Copyright (c) 2015 Dan Falck <ddfalck@gmail.com>                      *
# *                                                                         *
# *   This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system.              *
# *                                                                         *
# *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
# *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)    *
# *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of     *
# *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.                   *
# *   for detail see the LICENCE text file.                                 *
# *                                                                         *
# *   FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
# *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
# *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
# *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.                   *
# *                                                                         *
# *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public     *
# *   License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software        *
# *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  *
# *   USA                                                                   *
# *                                                                         *
# ***************************************************************************

from __future__ import print_function
import FreeCAD
from FreeCAD import Units
import datetime
import PathScripts
import PathScripts.PostUtils as PostUtils

TOOLTIP = '''
This is a postprocessor file for the Path workbench. It is used to
take a pseudo-gcode fragment outputted by a Path object, and output
real GCode suitable for a centroid 3 axis mill. This postprocessor, once placed
in the appropriate PathScripts folder, can be used directly from inside
FreeCAD, via the GUI importer or via python scripts with:

import centroid_post
centroid_post.export(object,"/path/to/file.ncc","")
'''

TOOLTIP_ARGS = '''
Arguments for centroid:
    --header,--no-header             ... output headers (--header)
    --comments,--no-comments         ... output comments (--comments)
    --line-numbers,--no-line-numbers ... prefix with line numbers (--no-lin-numbers)
    --show-editor, --no-show-editor  ... pop up editor before writing output(--show-editor)
    --feed-precision=1               ... number of digits of precision for feed rate.  Default=1
    --axis-precision=4               ... number of digits of precision for axis moves.  Default=4
    --inches                         ... Convert output for US imperial mode (G20)
'''
now = datetime.datetime.now()

# These globals set common customization preferences
OUTPUT_COMMENTS = True
OUTPUT_HEADER = True
OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = False
if FreeCAD.GuiUp:
    SHOW_EDITOR = True
else:
    SHOW_EDITOR = False
MODAL = False  # if true commands are suppressed if the same as previous line.

COMMAND_SPACE = " "
LINENR = 100  # line number starting value

# These globals will be reflected in the Machine configuration of the project
UNITS = "G21"  # G21 for metric, G20 for us standard
UNIT_FORMAT = 'mm'
UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT = 'mm/min'
MACHINE_NAME = "Centroid"
CORNER_MIN = {'x': -609.6, 'y': -152.4, 'z': 0}  # use metric for internal units
CORNER_MAX = {'x': 609.6, 'y': 152.4, 'z': 304.8}  # use metric for internal units
AXIS_PRECISION = 4
FEED_PRECISION = 1
SPINDLE_DECIMALS = 0

COMMENT = ";"

HEADER = '''
;Exported by FreeCAD
;Post Processor: {}
;CAM file: {}
;Output Time: {}
'''.format(__name__, FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.FileName, str(now))

# Preamble text will appear at the beginning of the GCODE output file.
PREAMBLE = '''G53 G00 G17
'''

# Postamble text will appear following the last operation.
POSTAMBLE = '''M99
'''

TOOLRETURN = '''M5 
M25
G49 H0
'''  # spindle off,height offset canceled,spindle retracted (M25 is a centroid command to retract spindle)

ZAXISRETURN = '''G91 G28 X0 Z0
G90
'''

SAFETYBLOCK = '''G90 G80 G40 G49
'''

# Pre operation text will be inserted before every operation
PRE_OPERATION = ''''''

# Post operation text will be inserted after every operation
POST_OPERATION = ''''''

# Tool Change commands will be inserted before a tool change
TOOL_CHANGE = ''''''


# to distinguish python built-in open function from the one declared below
if open.__module__ in ['__builtin__', 'io']:
    pythonopen = open


def processArguments(argstring):
    # pylint: disable=global-statement
    global OUTPUT_HEADER
    global OUTPUT_COMMENTS
    global OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS
    global SHOW_EDITOR
    global AXIS_PRECISION
    global FEED_PRECISION
    global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT
    global UNIT_FORMAT
    global UNITS

    for arg in argstring.split():
        if arg == '--header':
            OUTPUT_HEADER = True
        elif arg == '--no-header':
            OUTPUT_HEADER = False
        elif arg == '--comments':
            OUTPUT_COMMENTS = True
        elif arg == '--no-comments':
            OUTPUT_COMMENTS = False
        elif arg == '--line-numbers':
            OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = True
        elif arg == '--no-line-numbers':
            OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = False
        elif arg == '--show-editor':
            SHOW_EDITOR = True
        elif arg == '--no-show-editor':
            SHOW_EDITOR = False
        elif arg.split('=')[0] == '--axis-precision':
            AXIS_PRECISION = arg.split('=')[1]
        elif arg.split('=')[0] == '--feed-precision':
            FEED_PRECISION = arg.split('=')[1]
        elif arg == '--inches':
            UNITS = 'G20'
            UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT = 'in/min'
            UNIT_FORMAT = 'in'


def export(objectslist, filename, argstring):
    # pylint: disable=global-statement
    processArguments(argstring)
    for i in objectslist:
        print(i.Name)
    global UNITS
    global UNIT_FORMAT
    global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT

    print("postprocessing...")
    gcode = ""

    # write header
    if OUTPUT_HEADER:
        gcode += HEADER

    gcode += SAFETYBLOCK

    # Write the preamble
    if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
        for item in objectslist:
            if hasattr(item, "Proxy") and isinstance(item.Proxy, PathScripts.PathToolController.ToolController):
                gcode += ";T{}={}\n".format(item.ToolNumber, item.Name)
        gcode += linenumber() + ";begin preamble\n"
    for line in PREAMBLE.splitlines(True):
        gcode += linenumber() + line

    gcode += linenumber() + UNITS + "\n"

    for obj in objectslist:
        # do the pre_op
        if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
            gcode += linenumber() + ";begin operation\n"
        for line in PRE_OPERATION.splitlines(True):
            gcode += linenumber() + line

        gcode += parse(obj)

        # do the post_op
        if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
            gcode += linenumber() + ";end operation: %s\n" % obj.Label
        for line in POST_OPERATION.splitlines(True):
            gcode += linenumber() + line

    # do the post_amble

    if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
        gcode += ";begin postamble\n"
    for line in TOOLRETURN.splitlines(True):
        gcode += linenumber() + line
    for line in SAFETYBLOCK.splitlines(True):
        gcode += linenumber() + line
    for line in POSTAMBLE.splitlines(True):
        gcode += linenumber() + line

    if SHOW_EDITOR:
        dia = PostUtils.GCodeEditorDialog()
        dia.editor.setText(gcode)
        result = dia.exec_()
        if result:
            final = dia.editor.toPlainText()
        else:
            final = gcode
    else:
        final = gcode

    print("done postprocessing.")

    if not filename == '-':
        gfile = pythonopen(filename, "w")
        gfile.write(final)
        gfile.close()

    return final


def linenumber():
    # pylint: disable=global-statement
    global LINENR
    if OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS is True:
        LINENR += 10
        return "N" + str(LINENR) + " "
    return ""


def parse(pathobj):
    out = ""
    lastcommand = None
    axis_precision_string = '.' + str(AXIS_PRECISION) + 'f'
    feed_precision_string = '.' + str(FEED_PRECISION) + 'f'
    # params = ['X','Y','Z','A','B','I','J','K','F','S'] #This list control
    # the order of parameters
    # centroid doesn't want K properties on XY plane  Arcs need work.
    params = ['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'A', 'B', 'I', 'J', 'F', 'S', 'T', 'Q', 'R', 'L', 'H']

    if hasattr(pathobj, "Group"):  # We have a compound or project.
        # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
        #     out += linenumber() + "(compound: " + pathobj.Label + ")\n"
        for p in pathobj.Group:
            out += parse(p)
        return out
    else:  # parsing simple path

        # groups might contain non-path things like stock.
        if not hasattr(pathobj, "Path"):
            return out

        # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
        #     out += linenumber() + "(" + pathobj.Label + ")\n"

        for c in pathobj.Path.Commands:
            commandlist = []  # list of elements in the command, code and params.
            command = c.Name  # command M or G code or comment string

            if command[0] == '(':
                command = PostUtils.fcoms(command, COMMENT)

            commandlist.append(command)
            # if modal: only print the command if it is not the same as the
            # last one
            if MODAL is True:
                if command == lastcommand:
                    commandlist.pop(0)

            # Now add the remaining parameters in order
            for param in params:
                if param in c.Parameters:
                    if param == 'F':
                        if c.Name not in ["G0", "G00"]:  # centroid doesn't use rapid speeds
                            speed = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters['F'], FreeCAD.Units.Velocity)
                            commandlist.append(
                                param + format(float(speed.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT)), feed_precision_string))
                    elif param == 'H':
                        commandlist.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters['H'])))
                    elif param == 'S':
                        commandlist.append(param + PostUtils.fmt(c.Parameters['S'], SPINDLE_DECIMALS, "G21"))
                    elif param == 'T':
                        commandlist.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters['T'])))
                    else:
                        pos = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters[param], FreeCAD.Units.Length)
                        commandlist.append(
                            param + format(float(pos.getValueAs(UNIT_FORMAT)), axis_precision_string))
            outstr = str(commandlist)
            outstr = outstr.replace('[', '')
            outstr = outstr.replace(']', '')
            outstr = outstr.replace("'", '')
            outstr = outstr.replace(",", '')

            # store the latest command
            lastcommand = command

            # Check for Tool Change:
            if command == 'M6':
                # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS:
                #     out += linenumber() + "(begin toolchange)\n"
                for line in TOOL_CHANGE.splitlines(True):
                    out += linenumber() + line

            # if command == "message":
            #     if OUTPUT_COMMENTS is False:
            #         out = []
            #     else:
            #         commandlist.pop(0)  # remove the command

            # prepend a line number and append a newline
            if len(commandlist) >= 1:
                if OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS:
                    commandlist.insert(0, (linenumber()))

                # append the line to the final output
                for w in commandlist:
                    out += w + COMMAND_SPACE
                out = out.strip() + "\n"

        return out


print(__name__ + " gcode postprocessor loaded.")